Friday, May 29, 2020

The Need to change Mexico-US Foreign Policy - 1650 Words

The Need to change Mexico-US Foreign Policy (Essay Sample) Content: The Need to change Mexico-US Foreign PolicyNameCourseDateDecember 15, 2016To: Enrique Pea Nieto - President of MexicoCc: Roberto Gil Zuarth President of the SenateJess Zambrano Grijalva-President of the Chamber of DeputiesFrom Khadijo Abdulkadir -Foreign Policy AdvisorRe: The Need to change Mexico-US Foreign PolicyThe just ended United States 2016 presidential election is the most significant election for US-Mexico foreign policy and general international order since the World War II. In that election, a very controversial American politician and businessman, Donald Trump, was elected president. Although at this point there are still several areas of surprises and uncertainty in the coming months, it is prudent for us to re-examine our current policy towards the United States with a view to review and ultimately change it. This is because many of the US foreign policies, as proposed by the president elect favor US protectionism, appeal to the right, are very national istic and pose a high risk to trade wars. The rhetoric may be more subdued compared to the period during the campaigns, but his policies are most likely going to be more aligned to traditional Republican Party views, which in my opinion will not favor this country.[Schwartz, Nelson. May 21, 2016. Economic Promises a President Trump Could (and Couldn't) Keep The New York Times] [Timothy, Noah (July 26, 2015). "Will the real Donald Trump please stand up?". Politico.] President-elect Trump campaigned on a platform of developing an economic system where the US uses economic leverage and tariffs to win favorable trade terms. Trump seems keen on weakening the core elements of the existing order in international trade including the open global economy and the existing US alliance system. Furthermore, in the fight against the Islamic State, the President elect has severally promised to work with Russia. There are three areas that in Mexico Foreign Policy that I suggest should be reviewed a nd ultimately changed to counter the US government possible changes on the same issues. * US trade partnerships with China TPP, and NAFTA * New alliances with Russia verses NATO * Terrorism around the world, particularly in the middle eastIn a book titled Superpower  by Ian Bremmer, a respected foreign policy analyst, there are only three options for the US to consider in its effort to develop a more coherent strategy, and strengthen the US commitment to trade and military partnerships.[Bremmer, Ian. 2015. Superpower: Three Choices for America's Role in the World. New York: Portfolio/Penguin] These choices are: * Independent America: considerably reducing United States global commitments and instead focusing on nation building  * Money-ball America: Is a solution that relies on goldilocks  very similar to the type adopted by the Obama administration * Indispensable America: That the US is still a world leader and it is only Americans themselves who can defend their value s locally and abroad.The last option may not have any major implication on our foreign policy with the USIt is on the basis of the three issues and three options that I develop recommendations on the various aspects of the Mexico-US foreign policy that may need to be changed.US trade partnerships with China TPP, and NAFTAThroughout his campaigns and even after, US President-elect Donald Trump has made it clear that he is very uncomfortable with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Of the three trade partnerships that Trump identifies has troublesome , the only one has direct implications on Mexico is NAFTA. He referred to it as the single worst trade deal ever approved in this country  during his first presidential debate. He has also vowed to impose 15-35% tariffs on US companies that move any of their operations to Mexico. This indicates the seriousness with which the president elect intents to renegotiate trade deals, in an effort provide US companies and wor kers better returns. This is still debatable. Since it was signed 22 years ago NAFTA has been a staple of North Americas economic relations because it helped in eliminating tariffs on products traded between Mexico, Canada and the US.[Bremmer, Ian. 2015. Superpower: Three Choices for America's Role in the World. New York: Portfolio/Penguin] [Taube, Michael. Trump Really Shouldnt Kill NAFTA. Retrieved November 26, 2016] Over the years, as it has been witnessed in this country, NAFTA has led to cross-border business explosion. This is partly because it made the economies interconnected . President Trump is expected to proceed and act on his promise to either pull out of it or re-negotiate. Given this scenario and possibility I suggest that we should demand for protection of agricultural crops to the US such as potatoes and an increase on United States import quotas particularly for Mexican sugar. Secondly, while renegotiating NAFTA, Mexico should demand for greater access of the U S market in other sectors not negotiated before, for example, the public-sector procurements that for a long time as been protected by US laws of Buy America .[Schwartz, Nelson. May 21, 2016. Economic Promises a President Trump Could (and Couldn't) Keep The New York Times] The argument by Trump and his team that NAFTA has led to job losses in the US should be re-examined. This can be done by liaising with US institutions that see this issue differently, such as the US Chamber of Commerce. The chamber, for a long time, has released yearly data detailing observation to the contrary. The chamber argues that the billions of dollars made by US companies by engaging cheaper Mexican labor has intern created over five million jobs in the United States. FORD one of the vehicle manufacturing companies mentioned by Trump as exporting jobs  to this country has since clarified that the money made from the cheap Mexican labor is used in the manufacture of more cars back in the US. So, the United States under President elect-Trump, seems to be having the wrong information. This is a line of argument that Mexico needs to take if it will be necessary for the NAFTA deals to be renegotiated. However, in the event that the US pulls out of the trade agreement, Mexico should impose punitive duties on labor  laws that have over the years favored the US.[Schwartz, Nelson. May 21, 2016. Economic Promises a President Trump Could (and Couldn't) Keep The New York Times] Mexico should also consider including provisions on protection of intellectual property. The US has not been supportive enough on these areas, yet they are the greatest beneficiaries. In addition, although the US is our largest trading partner taking about 80% of all the countrys exports, I strongly suggest that in any negotiations or renegotiations, our guiding principle should be to only enter into trade agreements if it reduces our trade deficit and increases total trade.Terrorism around the WorldThe greatest threat to European and US security currently is no longer Russia or Germany, as it was in the beginning and mid-20th century. That threat, as perceived by the president elect and many other Americans, has shifted to Mexico, China and the Middle East. Again, while announcing his candidacy for the US presidency, Donald Trump called for the development of a stronger bigger fortified wall along the US-Mexico border. In his own words Trump said build a great, great wall on our southern border. And I will have Mexico pay for that wall. Mark my words . He also repeated the same sentiments when he made you Mr. President in August 31, 2016. The US frustration on illegal border crossings and terrorism can be understood. However, its implications particularly on the people and wildlife are enormous. First, Mexico needs to lobby international nature and wildlife organization to help in appealing to the new US administration to avoid wildlife prohibitive fences in sections of the border that are rich in wildlife. This is because doing it as a country will only serve to further antagonize the US administration. Secondly, we as a country need to find lasting solutions to local issues that have major international implications. For example, we have never exhausted all ways of dealing with drug manufacture and sell in the country.[Timothy, Noah (July 26, 2015). "Will the real Donald Trump please stand up?". Politico.] [Timothy, Noah (July 26, 2015). "Will the real Donald Trump please stand up?". Politico.] Further studies need to be conducted both within and abroad to find out how best to address the issues that end up negatively impacting on our foreign relations and subsequently, policy. Another major sector that needs reform is education. The countrys basic education, for instance, is ranked 116th globally , meaning it seriously needs to be reformed. We also need to partner with countries who acknowledge that drug manufacture and traffic is a major issue, not on ly to borrow ideas but also seek their logistical assistance in the fight. One such country that has had major successes over the years is Afghanistan. I suggest that more of these countries be identified and diplomatic avenues be explored, particular...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Ethics Of Increasing The Cost Of Tuition Essay

The Ethics of Increasing the Cost of Tuition As the cost of college rises to an astronomical amount, many American’s find themselves faced with inequality once again. Inflation associated with the cost of higher education is now bordering on the ethical question, is a college education, a right or a privilege? With the ever increasing wage gap in America, the middle class and lower class find themselves struggling to gain a college degree. This pondering thought led me to my research question: is it ethical to continually raise the cost of tuition? By researching this topic, I set out to learn the reasoning behind constantly increasing the cost of tuition and if the nation as a whole should have the opportunity to attend college, regardless of income level. My research question is important because it will inform future college students how their tuition money is being spent, why the cost of education is continually rising and if there is anything they can do to counterac t the cost of college. I found my first source by using Academic Search Premier, a database which is accessed through the Colorado State University Libraries, and searched for High College Cost. This 2011 opinionated article written by Mary Kate Cary, titled The Real Culprit Behind High College Cost provides a reason why the cost of tuition is rising and how the government is partially to blame. The article discusses how the federal government is now the leading lender in student loans, due toShow MoreRelatedIs Post Secondary School Worth It?1405 Words   |  6 Pagesit is being beat by the rapidly increasing tuition costs. Everyday people make the decision whether it is worth paying for high college tuition when job wages are decreasing. However, since the wages of jobs are going down it is more important now that people receiving a degree from a college or university. Therefore they can be on the top of the pay range by having the advantage of getting a job over high school gra duates. It is worth paying the high tuition cost because the end result after fortyRead MoreThe Education Of The Human Society990 Words   |  4 Pagesemerges: the more people pay, the better education students could get; in other the word, various level of tuitions become a balance of the quality for the education, which prevent students with lower incoming from getting the high quality of education. This violates the idea of equality of quality of education. The same situation happens to universities. Over the last 45 years, college tuition prices have been rising approximately twice as fast as the rate of inflation, as measured by the consumerRead MorePersuasive Essay : Free Tuition989 Words   |  4 Pages Free Tuition College is a very rewarding life choice for many people in the United States. It allows young adults to transition into adulthood with essential skills and knowledge to prosper in the work force. Giving the equal opportunity of secondary education to all Americans would be the most ideal situation. There would be an obvious increase of people educated adequately to make informed political, economical, and social decisions in our country. However, making college tuition completelyRead MoreTuition Reimbursement1182 Words   |  5 PagesTuition Reimbursement Program Proposal Misti Ford Axia College University of Phoenix XCOM 285 December 4, 2012 Priya Soni Facilitator It is very common for men and women of all ages to attend college courses to advance their knowledge in the field that they are currently working in. Among our company we have a wide variety of people who currently hold an Associate’s Degree and want to earn their Bachelor’s Degree while maintaining the position that they currently hold within our companyRead MorePrice of College Education1473 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge of a desired field and opens the door to many opportunities, but college has become increasingly more expensive as time goes on. Many people feel that college is no longer an option financially. Even with financial aid and scholarships, the cost of a college education can still be very taxing. This is due to massive price increase across the boards, but the main issue on most people’s minds is the debt that will be acquired from higher education. The debt associated with higher educationRead MoreShould College Tuition Be Free?1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical challenge within in today’s society is that college tuition should be free or if not free, more affordable for all students. Certainly, higher education should not be considered a luxury where only the wealthy could afford, but an opportunity for all caste systems. It must be an accessible and affordable opportunity for all students in order for them to invest in their education. Higher education is important because it provides more careers to choose from than the careers offered withoutRead MoreCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money1096 Words   |  5 Pagesthe completed their four-year degree. With that amount of money, you could by yourself a house or pay off any other payments you have on cars, boats, or other land. In, â€Å"Is College Tuition Really Too High† by Adam Davidson it shows that the average cost of college is increasing every year by a tremendous amount and the cost of other needs like a house, car, and even the median family income isn’t rising all that much. According to The Blaze a few of the best paying jobs to get without a degree are constructionRead MoreCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money1138 Words   |  5 Pagesthe completed their four-year degree. With that amount of money, you could by yourself a house or pay off any other payments you have on cars, boats, or other land. In, â€Å"Is College Tuition Really Too High† by Adam Davidson it shows that the average cost of college is increasing every year by a tremendous amount and the cost of other needs like a house, car, and even the median family income isn’t rising all that much. According to The Blaze, a few of the best paying jobs to get without a degree areRead MoreThe Value Of Higher Education1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rising cost of higher education, the state of higher education is cemented given the value For some, higher education is an expectation, perhaps engrained in their minds by family. Yet as tuition prices continue to increase, payment options remain limited – scholarships, loans, and grants. College has a price tag and it must be paid, in some way. In fact, Andrew Hacker and Claudia Dreifus share that tuition charges as public and private colleges have doubled (2010). Furthermore tuition itself presentsRead MoreHigher Education And Its Impact On Society868 Words   |  4 Pagesphysicians are in high debt and expenses due to their tuition. According to these reports, 86 percent of medical graduates have educational debt, which is approximately $1.7 billion. Medical tuition can range from $200,000 to $300,000 depending on the college. â€Å"Debt levels for indebted medical school graduates and medical school cost of attendance have both increased faster than inflation over the last 20 years,† the report states (Youngclaus). The cost of attending medical scho ol continues to increase

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Thesis in tea bags - 1087 Words

Title page: Ink Made out of Camellia sinensis Abstract: This project is being done to know the potency of the extract from Camellia sinensis as an ink. This project aims for making an ink for a cheaper and in alternative way than the commercial and branded one. Problem: How to make an alternative ink out of Camellia sinensis that can be found in tea bags? Introduction: Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis. Tea likely originated in China as a medicinal drink. It is made by brewing tea leaves to create an extract, due to the chlorophylls and other pigments in the leaves, the color commonly appears brown. Statement of the Problem: In†¦show more content†¦The physical characteristics of the Ink from tea extracts was observed and compared to the Ink that was commercially processed. Results and Discussions: Our hypothesis which states that tea bags can be used for an alternative ink if cornstarch and vinegar were added was proven correct. The addition of vinegar and cornstarch in making an alternative ink resulted a thicker consistency . We also had proven that without the vinegar, the alternative ink will be less seen. Findings: During the procedure itself, we have observed that boiling was an effective process of extraction. Right after we put the tea bags inside the boiling water, the changed- color was very noticeable. During that step, the smell from the tea was strong. While doing the steps, there was a change of color when we added the vinegar and the cornstarch. The vinegar’s effect was also seen when we tried it on a paper. It became sticky and the color grew darker than before. Data Analysis: While doing these steps, we analyzed the following data we gathered. The vinegar we added had a great part for succeeding the experiment because the vinegar’s effect is the reason why the alternative ink became more effective. We had analyzed that the use of boiling water was the easier way to extract the tea bags. As we researched, there are also various methods onShow MoreRelatedCoffee Shop Comparison: Coffee Spot and Starbucks1233 Words   |  5 Pagescall the Coffee Spot and the other took place in a Starbucks on the other side of this university town. The coffee was good in both places, but the atmosphere and the comfort zone were very different, and this paper points out those differences. Thesis: Starbucks has created the warm, homey feeling of a living room in its shops, especially for those who want to relax, study, or have a conversation with friends; their prices are higher but the Starbucks brand stands well above the ordinary smallRead MoreEssay On Community Service Hours1557 Words   |  7 PagesShould high school students have to complete community service hours to graduate? Goal or Thesis 2007, WA high schools to make community service compulsory The Western Australian Government is introducing a compulsory program which will force all high school students to complete community service work in order to graduate. The program will require students in years 10, 11 and 12 to do at least 20 hours of community service. Partnerships between schools and community service organisationsRead MoreTea Beverage (Jamaica Cherry)7403 Words   |  30 Pageshttp://www.rollybrook.com/carnitas-3.htm Compositional and Sensory Evaluation of Jamaican Cherry (Muntingia calabura) Leaf Tea Substitute A Thesis Presented to the Department of Food Technology College of Education University of Santo Tomas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Food Technology Janerica C. Camacho Gracia Remedios Veronica V. Em Amy M. Tolentino Kristine U. Villaruel Dyann Aissa B. Yu March 2011 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Read MoreGodsgift Tamuno. Dr. Tweedy . English 102-11. 28 February1417 Words   |  6 PagesGodsgift Tamuno Dr. Tweedy English 102-11 28 February 2017 Thesis: Eudora Welty paints the picture of a life journey in the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† through the use of symbolism, imagery, and tone. I. Include a sentence describing symbolism here. A. Supporting information of how symbolism was used 1. First symbol of when the log was laid across the creek 2. Second symbol of the man she came across. (racism) 3. Third symbol the fact that she was picking up the coin B. All the symbols throughoutRead MoreSpecial Interest Tourism4520 Words   |  19 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Darjeeling  tea  is  like  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬â„¢champagne  and  Bordeaux  in  France’’.  Tea  has  existed  in   Darjeeling  since  the  British  Raj  and  tea  tourism  for  tea  lovers  gives  the  tea   lovers  a  perfect  opportunities  to  learn  what  so  unique  about  staying  in  the  tea   plantations,  knowing  about  the  history  and  commercial  importance.  This   report  includes  detailed  study  on  tea  tourism  in  Darjeeling,  different  types  of   tea,  advantages  and  disadvantages  of  tea  tourism.   Special  Interest  Tourism   ToRead MoreFay Weldon: An Equal Opportunity Feminist Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesdoe s not share her feminist insights† (Krouse). Weldon takes an objective approach to relationships, but she is not necessarily always on the women’s side. â€Å"[...] Weldon does not heavy-handedly use her female characters to hammer out a simplistic thesis about nasty men and victimized women. Through point of view and tone, her vision of womens relationships with men is more satisfyingly complex† (Krouse). In Weldon’s novels, women are not infallible, they make mistakes and are often times found toRead MoreMarketability Ampalaya Seed Coffee3295 Words   |  14 Pagesrelation to raw materials used, processes, evaluation of sensory characteristics and composition analysis. In the study of Ampalaya Tea or Charantia Tea (Dr. William D. Torres PhD, 2004), that is compose of ampalaya leaves. Due to content of vitamins A, B and C, iron, folic acid, phosphorus and calcium which are very potent in anti- oxidant which is good for making tea out of it. It also prevents and control diseases. Another study is the Rice Coffee (Jonnell C. Marfil,2000),   this is an alternativeRead MoreEthnography Study of Coffee House2553 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization has been associated with a range of cultural consequences. These can be analysed in terms of three major theses, namely, homogenization, polarization, and hybridization,† (Holton 2000). This essay seeks to lend credence to the hybridization thesis, by observing a coffee house located in the developing country of Trinidad and Tobago (TT). Focusing on the aesthetics of the cafà © and the purchase behaviour of its customers, this essay intends to evaluate the attempt of this organisation to createRead MoreMacro Economic Analysis of Coca Cola4039 Words   |  17 Pagesin national, regional and global soft drink companies - they have a threat on substitutes. As there is only a weak commitment between Cola and consumer, their switching cost is low. It is possibly substitute by others beverage such as coffee, juice, tea, milk and hot chocolate (Cola Wars, 1991). - Consumer attitudes changes - Although soft drinks are dominated the Australian beverage market, there is a significant growth in the fruit juices and bottled water market due to the increase awarenessRead MoreA Wifes Story1799 Words   |  8 Pagesable to know the mood of my spouse just by talking to him on the phone. I can easily predict his response and reaction too. For example, there are a few lecturers in our college that he hates because they serve as the panels for his final design thesis which he fails. Even after many years, he would be so annoyed and I know the exact bad words he would swear if someone mentions their names in front of him. Panna also knows that her husband likes her to dress up in traditional Indian costume, so

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Relationships and Their Role During the Holocaust free essay sample

Literature was highly inspired by the Holocaust and provides new scripts for authors on the positive and negative effect relationships play during intense trying times. The short novel Four Perfect Pebbles helped to compel the topic of relationships and their role during very trying times. Throughout the novel there were examples of the relationships shared to help families get through their hardships, until they made their way into safety, or met their untimely demise. Literary elements, plot and characterization and the wording of many of the events deeply express emotions that are being felt by each and every character. Four Perfect Pebbles is the memoir of Marion Blumenthal Lazan’s experience as a child during the holocaust. After Hitler rose to power the Blumenthal’s, a young Jewish family, where stuck in Nazi Germany despite their attempts to escape. When he became Chancellor, discrimination against Jews began to grow rapidly. The Blumenthal’s store was boycotted quickly. The relationship shared by Marion’s mom and dad had with their parents almost prevented them from being able to escape from the torture of Nazi Germany. In the fall of 1939 Westerbork, a permanent Jewish refugee camp was formed and in December the Blumenthal’s moved in. Marion had a very close relationship with her mother although they argued consistently. Their relationship help each other get through much of Nazi torment. Another relationship that helped Marion get through such torture and hardship was that of which she shared with her brother. Another relationship that held families together was food. Since the immense stress felt from being discriminated against based upon their religion, food was difficult to come by. Many family members would let another take their ration so they wouldn’t worry about eating later. Marion found four pebbles and gave three to her mother, father and her older brother. This was a way of always have them be able to be together (Perl). The novel Annexed also helped to compel the topic of relationships and their role during very trying times. Throughout the novel there were examples of how each of the relationships shared by each character was helpful for families to get through their hardships, until they made their way into safety, or met their untimely demise. Anne and Peter’s relationship begins to grow again as they experience even more traumatic events during the Holocaust. Although, peter has alone time, from Anne, at his work he never can get her out of his head. Peter began to feel even more pressure from Anne as they started to sleep together and Anne began to open up more and more. The short novel Four Perfect Pebbles and the novel Annexed both compel the thesis topic of relationships and their role during very trying times. Throughout both novels there were examples of the relationships shared that tore some families apart while they dealt with their hardships, until they made their way to safety, or met their untimely demise. Plot and characterization and the wording of many of the events deeply express emotions that are being felt by each and every character. For example before their family was captured many Jewish families shipped their youngest to a distant family member. Many who could not withstand their hunger stole from family members, friends and even strangers who were in the same vicinity. Mr. Frank is having a hard time of continuing this troubling life style. For example, he and his daughters relationship grows distant because of each of them are slowly building an emotional barricading themselves. Anne and Peter’s relationship and attraction although growing reached rough spots at times. Peter’s relationship with Anne grows difficult because of the multiple personalities Anne shows while they are together. Peter’s also confused about his feelings with Margot (Dogar). The website â€Å"The Atlantic† shows the relationship that grew with literature as the Holocaust and WWII waged on. Literature and the Holocaust have a complicated relationship. The Holocaust has influenced, if not defined, nearly every Jewish writer since. Since the genre emerged, this has been the defining stance of Holocaust literature. Since the genre emerged, this has been the defining stance of Holocaust literature. Although a time of grief and mutilation the holocaust helped provide the most influential genre for all types of literature, while giving new perspectives on life. Elie Wiesel helped personify of Holocaust remembrance. From Night to Schindlers List, each literature piece has repeatedly demonstrated just how slippery and arbitrary the division between fact and fiction really is. Yet show the same historical remembrance of the horrific and demonic in its discrimination against the Jewish faith. Literature, although, affects us in ways that even the most brutal history cannot. Memoirs, even Holocaust memoirs, might be properly understood as, or at least overlapping with, literature. This is no downgrade. Literature is supplementary, not antithetical, to history. The unadorned facts and uninflected history (pictures, texts, and accounts) are almost unbearably distressing. Viewing images of stacked corpses or numerous organized lists of dead children and infants, who couldn’t even process what was happening, or hearing of the screams of tens of thousands of people that had the troubling misfortune of being placed in the ovens, how wouldn’t your soul doesnt collapse? Even Wiesels Night, when compared to his autobiography betrays some artistic license. Moshe the Beadle is, in fact, a composite character and much of Wiesels ordeal was excised and sharpened for Nights publication. Anne Frank’s diary was originally edited by herself, then later by her father, Otto. He also censored her original draft. Memoirs are surely part of this legacy. â€Å"Nights power isnt derived only from its harrowing story, but from its unflinching, deceptively plain delivery of that story, as well† (Kaiser). Many Holocaust works, like Night, have hit a perfect emotional pitch, or, notes of tragedy in an agonizingly effective arrangement. Also, the website â€Å"MyJewishLearning† defines the relationship people shared with their families and friends and also with god throughout the Holocaust. Many lost their faith in god and just waited for the end to come. Although they lost their faith, what did not die, however, is hope. The Holocaust exemplified the enormous evil humans can inflict one another. Until the Holocaust, the traditional view of God and his/her connection with Israel had remained intact: God was our Provider and Protector. This expectation carried the Jews through the failed Bar Kokhba revolt, the Crusades, repeated humiliations and expulsions, pogroms and myriad persecutions, even the Spanish Inquisition. Was God dead? Was God not watching, turning the other cheek? If he/she could not be counted on to live p to his/her reputation for mercy and intervene, what good was he? And if he/she did not intervene, by what reasoning did He merit our allegiance? This tremendous upset called into question whether the covenantwhat was supposed to be an eternal contract between God and Israelhad expired. There was no sense of order in the universe, no purpose in life, no hope for a better future, no meaning in past or present suffering, no need for Jews or Jewish life. This was exactly the conclusion desired by the Nazi Fascists, who had to eliminate belief in absolute Divine power. This was also exactly the response of many victims, for whom the covenant had been rendered null and void. They could not believe that God and the Holocausts degree of evil could coexist. They had no faith that such crimes would never again occur and feeling no hope in life, and expecting no meaning in death, saw no reason to perpetuate Judaism. To spare their descendants the horrors they had endured, they abandoned Judaism, sometimes converting and raising their children as non-Jews. Much of the former Jewish faith turned to Atheism to distance themselves from the lack of protection from their God. Religion attempts to make sense out of the world around us, finding order and meaning in what often seems chaotic and meaningless. The holocaust had a major role in changing the literature many authors used dealing with relationships. Would your relations withstand the immense torture put forth during the Holocaust? Although an unbearable and demonic time period of WWII the holocaust proved to be one of the most important successes in history for literature and to strengthen the global community.